Thursday, August 30, 2012

Short Passage: 'Each And All'; Or, Emerson Is A Communist


‘Then I said, “I covet truth;
Beauty is unripe childhood’s cheat;
I leave it behind with the games of youth.” –
As I spoke, [...]
Beauty through my senses stole;
I yielded myself to the perfect whole.’

This passage caught my eye because it is so counterintuitive to me. When Emerson says that taking things out of nature and bringing them home ruins them, I see that as an interesting viewpoint because it is so different from what we, as humans, naturally do. We are a consumer society, and Emerson’s society was no different. It is almost instinct for us to want to take things home, to possess them and have them belong only to us. We buy things, we take things, we take photographs of things, and we steal things. It is ingrained in us to want things.

Emerson, however, argues in this poem that we’ve been doing it wrong all along. As soon as an object comes home with us, it immediately loses value. The sparrow’s song was ruined without the river and the sky to accompany it. The shells were suddenly unsightly once he took them from the beach. And even the woman became nothing more than “a gentle wife” as soon as he brought her home. The idea that possessing something automatically ruins it shakes what humans believe, especially those living in capitalist societies.
I agree with Emerson to a certain extent. Certainly, a field of wildflowers is more appealing than a daisy sitting on a table. The environment has an effect on the way that we perceive things. This is true of everything, from a seashell on the beach to that super cute shirt I almost bought last week. (It looked better on the mannequin.) On the other hand, Emerson argues that the object loses all beauty or appeal as soon as it is removed from its environment. I have to disagree with that. Sure, I look nice sitting in a garden, but I don’t turn ugly as soon as I walk into the kitchen. A change of scenery definitely changes the way we perceive something, but that shift in perception isn’t always straight to negative one hundred on the attractiveness scale.

Emerson, as a Transcendentalist poet and a lover of nature, predictably argues that any natural object, once removed from nature, is also removed from that which makes it unique and beautiful. As a consumer and a human being, however, I can’t completely agree with that.

- Mary